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Multiple Choice

Substances in food that the body requires for growth, maintenance, and functioning are called:

Substances in food that the body requires for growth, maintenance, and functioning are nutrients. Nutrients are the broad category that includes carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, vitamins, and minerals—any component the body needs to obtain energy, build tissues, and regulate vital processes. Vitamins and minerals are specific kinds of nutrients, and proteins are a key type of nutrient essential for growth and repair; the question points to the general category that encompasses all of these essential components, which is nutrients.

Substances in food that the body requires for growth, maintenance, and functioning are nutrients. Nutrients are the broad category that includes carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, vitamins, and minerals—any component the body needs to obtain energy, build tissues, and regulate vital processes. Vitamins and minerals are specific kinds of nutrients, and proteins are a key type of nutrient essential for growth and repair; the question points to the general category that encompasses all of these essential components, which is nutrients.