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Multiple Choice

Those who believe moral principles are always dependent on the particular situation.

Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments aren’t universal truths but depend on the cultural, social, or situational context. If you believe moral principles shift with the situation, you’re aligning with ethical relativism: what counts as right in one culture or circumstance may not in another, and there isn’t one absolute morality that fits all cases. That’s why the best answer is the relativists. Universalists, by contrast, hold that some moral principles apply everywhere regardless of context. A paradigm is a framework or pattern of thinking, not a stance on morality. A theory is a broad explanatory framework, which again isn’t specifically about whether morality is context-dependent.

Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments aren’t universal truths but depend on the cultural, social, or situational context. If you believe moral principles shift with the situation, you’re aligning with ethical relativism: what counts as right in one culture or circumstance may not in another, and there isn’t one absolute morality that fits all cases.

That’s why the best answer is the relativists. Universalists, by contrast, hold that some moral principles apply everywhere regardless of context. A paradigm is a framework or pattern of thinking, not a stance on morality. A theory is a broad explanatory framework, which again isn’t specifically about whether morality is context-dependent.