Which belief holds that all living creatures have rights and values, focusing on nature rather than humans?

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The idea being tested is extending moral consideration to all living beings, not just humans. Biocentrism holds that every living creature has inherent value and rights to exist, so humans should treat animals, plants, and other life forms with moral regard. This distinguishes it from anthropocentrism, which centers human interests, and from ecocentrism, which emphasizes the value of ecosystems as wholes rather than the rights of individual organisms. Environmental ethics as a field studies these questions, but when the statement says that all living creatures have rights and values, biocentrism is the best fit because it assigns moral standing directly to individual life across the biological spectrum.