Which field focuses on the loss, protection, and restoration of biodiversity?

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Conservation biology centers on safeguarding biodiversity by studying the causes of loss, developing strategies to protect species and habitats, and restoring ecosystems that have been degraded. It blends ecology, genetics, and policy to address threats like habitat destruction, fragmentation, invasive species, pollution, and climate change, and then translates that understanding into practical actions such as protected areas, habitat restoration, and species reintroductions. The other topics aren’t focused on protecting or restoring biodiversity: ecological models are about simulating how ecosystems behave, productivity refers to the rate of biomass generation, and the hydrologic cycle describes water movement through the environment. Thus, the field dedicated to loss, protection, and restoration of biodiversity is conservation biology.