Which term describes how individuals are distributed across an area, such as random, uniform, or clumped?

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Population distribution describes how individuals are spread across an area, with patterns that can be random, uniform, or clumped. This focuses on spatial arrangement rather than how many individuals there are per unit area. Patterns arise from resource availability, habitat structure, and species behavior. Density-dependent and density-independent factors relate to how population growth responds to population size, not how individuals are spaced. A community refers to the assortment of species living in an area, not the distribution of a single species. So the term that describes how individuals are distributed across space is population distribution.